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Scoliosis

Scoliosis is characterized by an atypical sideways curvature of the spine, a condition frequently detected in adolescents during the rapid growth phase just before puberty. While the primary cause of scoliosis is often unknown, it is commonly referred to as idiopathic scoliosis. One noticeable sign of scoliosis is uneven shoulders in affected individuals. In some cases, scoliosis may arise due to congenital defects in the spine, a condition known as congenital scoliosis. It can also be observed in patients with conditions like cerebral palsy and neuromuscular dystrophy. Treatment for scoliosis depends on the severity of the curvature and its impact on an individual’s health. In mild cases, regular monitoring may be sufficient. For more pronounced curves or if scoliosis is causing pain or other complications, treatments may include bracing or surgical interventions to correct the spinal curvature and restore alignment.